What happens if a Title IX complaint is filed?

When a Title IX complaint is filed, the correct outcome is that an investigation may occur. Title IX is a federal law that prohibits sex-based discrimination in federally funded education programs and activities, including sexual harassment and assault. When a complaint is made, the institution is required to take it seriously and to follow a set of procedures to address the allegations. This often includes initiating an investigation to gather information and evidence related to the complaint, which helps the institution assess the situation and determine the next steps.

The possibility of neglect or mediation without investigation does not align with the legal obligations under Title IX, as institutions must provide a thorough and fair investigation. Engaging only with the accuser would also undermine the process, as both parties have rights and the opportunity to present their side of the case is crucial for fairness and justice.